{"id":12820,"date":"2023-08-01T02:18:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T02:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/?p=12820"},"modified":"2023-12-26T08:35:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T08:35:46","slug":"what-is-adaptation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/zh_hk\/%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e8%a1%a8\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9002\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-adaptation\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9002\u5e94<\/h2><p>\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u773c\u775b\u9002\u5e94\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6697\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u5149\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u6697\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u773c\u775b\u9002\u5e94\u4f4e\u5149\u7167\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u548c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/zh_hk\/%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e7%b1%bb%e5%88%ab\/motion-sensor-light-strip\"><p>\u52d5\u4f5c\u611f\u61c9\u71c8\u5e36<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class = \"insert_portfolio_button_wrapper\"><div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/zh_hk\/%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e7%b1%bb%e5%88%ab\/%e7%9b%b4%e6%b5%81%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8%e8%b0%83%e5%85%89%e5%99%a8\"><p>\u4f4e\u538b\u76f4\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\/\u8c03\u5149\u5668<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class = \"insert_portfolio_button_wrapper\"><div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/zh_hk\/%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e7%b1%bb%e5%88%ab\/%e6%97%a0%e7%ba%bf%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8\"><p>\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5957\u4ef6<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5149\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u773c\u775b\u4ece\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u79fb\u81f3\u5149\u7167\u533a\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u9525\u4f53\u4f1a\u6bd4\u89c6\u6746\u7ec6\u80de\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u91cf\u9608\u503c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u504f\u5fc3\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u5355\u76f8\u6216\u53cc\u76f8\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u53cc\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u53cc\u5de5\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c6\u6746\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c6\u9525\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u6052\u5b9a\u6216\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4eae\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u89c6\u6746\u548c\u89c6\u9525\u901a\u8def\u7684\u97e6\u4f2f\u5e38\u6570\u6216\u97e6\u4f2f\u5206\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 0.14 \u548c 0.02 \u81f3 0.03\uff0c\u800c S \u9525\u901a\u8def\u7684\u97e6\u4f2f\u5e38\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.09\u3002<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faqs\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_q\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-light-adaptation-occur\">\u5149\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_a\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><p>\u4ece\u611f\u5149\u5668\u5230\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u5149\u7ebf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u6839\u636e\u5468\u56f4\u5149\u7ebf\u6761\u4ef6\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_q\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-is-light-adaptation-important\">\u5149\u9002\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f55\u91cd\u8981<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_a\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><p>\u5149\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u907f\u514d \"\u9971\u548c\u707e\u96be\"\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5149\u7167\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Shapley \u548c Enroth-Cugell \u5728 1984 \u5e74\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u89c9\u6052\u5b9a\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u611f\u77e5\u53cd\u5c04\u7269\u4f53\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_q\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-part-of-the-eye-adapts-to-light\">\u773c\u775b\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u9002\u5e94\u5149\u7ebf<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_a\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><p>\u77b3\u5b54\uff1a\u77b3\u5b54\u662f\u773c\u775b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u77b3\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u8fdb\u5165\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u3002\u8679\u819c\u63a7\u5236\u77b3\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5149\u5708\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_q\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-long-does-it-take-for-eyes-to-adapt-to-light\">\u773c\u775b\u9002\u5e94\u5149\u7ebf\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_a\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><p>\u9525\u72b6\u4f53\u5728\u4e94\u5230\u4e03\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6746\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5341\u5230\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed1\u6697\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0 80% \u9ed1\u6697\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6697\u9002\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5149\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6bd4\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_q\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-does-adaptation-mean-in-vision\">\u9002\u5e94\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_a\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><p>\u6839\u636e\u97e6\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u9002\u5e94\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6216\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u6d88\u5931\u540e\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u540e\u9057\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_q\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-an-example-of-dark-light-adaptation\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6697\u5149\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1f<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group glossary_faq_a\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained 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