{"id":18011,"date":"2024-05-21T08:52:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T08:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/?page_id=18011"},"modified":"2024-06-05T02:22:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T02:22:30","slug":"classroom-design-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/cs\/pruvodce-navrhem-ucebny","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fvodce n\u00e1vrhem u\u010debny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span>\"\"

U\u010debny<\/h1>\n\n

Objevte potenci\u00e1l \u00faspor energie ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch s pr\u016fvodcem n\u00e1vrhem sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f obsazenosti Rayzeek. Zjist\u011bte, jak splnit po\u017eadavky energetick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159it efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n

Prom\u011bna t\u0159\u00edd v energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed prostory<\/h2>\n\n

U\u010debny jsou dynamick\u00e9 prostory, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad u\u010den\u00ed a rozvoje. \u010casto jsou vybaveny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sv\u00edtidly, od stropn\u00edch sv\u011btel po pracovn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, co\u017e v\u0161e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie. Osv\u011btlen\u00ed v t\u011bchto prostorech b\u00fdv\u00e1 obvykle ponech\u00e1no zapnut\u00e9 po dlouhou dobu, i kdy\u017e je m\u00edstnost neobsazen\u00e1, co\u017e vede ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V typick\u00e9 u\u010debn\u011b se pot\u0159eby osv\u011btlen\u00ed mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na denn\u00ed dob\u011b, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch a po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch osob. Tato prom\u011bnlivost zt\u011b\u017euje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho je nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017eou automaticky \u0159\u00eddit osv\u011btlen\u00ed podle obsazenosti a t\u00edm sni\u017eovat zbyte\u010dnou spot\u0159ebu energie.<\/p>\n\n

Pot\u0159eba \u00faspor energie ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch je z\u0159ejm\u00e1 a jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je pou\u017eit\u00ed sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou automaticky vypnout sv\u011btla, kdy\u017e je m\u00edstnost pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie. D\u00edky \u0159ad\u011b sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Rayzeek se mohou t\u0159\u00eddy st\u00e1t energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, splnit po\u017eadavky energetick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Spl\u0148te energetick\u00e9 normy<\/h2><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) je vzorov\u00fd p\u0159edpis vyvinut\u00fd International Code Council (ICC) s c\u00edlem stanovit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na n\u00e1vrh a v\u00fdstavbu z hlediska energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti budov. IECC je aktualizov\u00e1n ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i roky, aby zahrnoval nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postupy a technologie v oblasti \u00faspor energie.<\/p>\n\n

IECC: Pro\u010d by v\u00e1s to m\u011blo zaj\u00edmat<\/h3>\n\n

IECC je \u0161iroce p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n st\u00e1ty a obcemi po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. IECC pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty spot\u0159eby energie, v\u010detn\u011b ob\u00e1lky budovy (st\u011bny, st\u0159echy a okna), syst\u00e9m\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed a syst\u00e9m\u016f osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

IECC na\u0159izuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010didla p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, aby se minimalizovalo pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed v neobsazen\u00fdch prostorech v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Norma ANSI\/ASHRAE\/IES 90.1, Energetick\u00e1 norma pro lokality a budovy s v\u00fdjimkou n\u00edzkopodla\u017en\u00edch obytn\u00fdch budov, je \u0161iroce uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 norma vyd\u00e1van\u00e1 Americkou spole\u010dnost\u00ed pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, chlazen\u00ed a klimatizaci (ASHRAE).<\/p>\n\n

ASHRAE 90.1: Pro\u010d by v\u00e1s to m\u011blo zaj\u00edmat<\/h3>\n\n

ASHRAE 90.1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako referen\u010dn\u00ed standard pro energetick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy budov nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a slou\u017e\u00ed jako cesta k souladu v r\u00e1mci IECC, kter\u00fd stanovuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd v\u00fdkon komponent komer\u010dn\u00edch budov v\u010detn\u011b obvodov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f, syst\u00e9m\u016f HVAC, syst\u00e9m\u016f oh\u0159evu vody a osv\u011btlovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Norma ASHRAE 90.1 stanovuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e9 hustoty osv\u011btlovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkonu a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomnosti osob ve specifick\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Title 24, \u010d\u00e1st 6 Kalifornsk\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho kodexu, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Building Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings, je spravov\u00e1n Kalifornskou energetickou komis\u00ed a je pravideln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1n tak, aby odr\u00e1\u017eel nov\u00e9 technologie a metody energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Title 24: Pro\u010d by v\u00e1s to m\u011blo zaj\u00edmat<\/h3>\n\n

Title 24 je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky, \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fdmi za p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v mnoha jin\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Title 24 na\u0159izuje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 standardy energetick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti pro v\u0161echny aspekty v\u00fdstavby budov, v\u010detn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed, klimatizace (HVAC), oh\u0159evu vody a osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Title 24 vy\u017eaduje instalaci senzor\u016f obsazenosti, kter\u00e9 v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech komer\u010dn\u00edch budov upravuj\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed podle obsazenosti m\u00edstnosti, aby se energi\u00ed nepl\u00fdtvalo.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

P\u0159ijet\u00ed energetick\u00fdch norem podle st\u00e1tu<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Rozbalte pro zobrazen\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 tabulky \u2193<\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1t<\/th>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edpis<\/th>Kategorie \u00fa\u010dinnosti komer\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Alabama<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Alja\u0161ka<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Arizona<\/td>Home rule<\/td><90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Arkansas<\/td>IECC 2009 a 90.1-2007<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Kalifornie<\/td>Normy energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti budov 2022<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Colorado<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Connecticut<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Delaware<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
District of Columbia<\/td>90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Florida<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Georgia<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Havaj<\/td>Home rule<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Idaho<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Illinois<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Indiana<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Iowa<\/td>IECC 2012 a 90.1-2010<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Kansas<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Kentucky<\/td>IECC 2012 a 90.1-2010<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Louisiana<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Maine<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Maryland<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Massachusetts<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Michigan<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Minnesota<\/td>90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Mississippi<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Missouri<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Montana<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Nebraska<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Nevada<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
New Hampshire<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
New Jersey<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
New Mexico<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
New York<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2010<\/td><\/tr>
Severn\u00ed Dakota<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Ohio<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Oklahoma<\/td>IECC 2006 a 90.1-2004<\/td><90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Oregon<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Pensylv\u00e1nie<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Rhode Island<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna<\/td>IECC 2009 a 90.1-2007<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakota<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Tennessee<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Texas<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Utah<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Vermont<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Virginie<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Washington<\/td>Energetick\u00fd k\u00f3d st\u00e1tu Washington 2018<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Tennessee<\/td>IECC 2012 a 90.1-2010<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Texas<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Utah<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Vermont<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Virginie<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Washington<\/td>Energetick\u00fd k\u00f3d st\u00e1tu Washington 2018<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Virginie<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Wisconsin<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2010<\/td><\/tr>
Wyoming<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n