{"id":17977,"date":"2024-05-21T08:11:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T08:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/?page_id=17977"},"modified":"2024-06-05T02:22:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T02:22:22","slug":"open-office-design-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rayzeek.com\/cs\/pruvodce-designem-otevrenych-kancelari","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fvodce n\u00e1vrhem open space kancel\u00e1\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span>\"\"

Open office<\/h1>\n\n

Objevte s\u00edlu automatizovan\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed p\u0159i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed efektivity a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed. Zjist\u011bte, jak optimalizovat \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed pro efektivitu a pohodl\u00ed na va\u0161em pracovi\u0161ti.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n

Zrevolucionizujte osv\u011btlen\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed open office pomoc\u00ed chytr\u00fdch senzor\u016f obsazenosti<\/h2>\n\n

Open office, charakteristick\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi velk\u00fdmi plochami a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkami mezi k\u00f3jemi, jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem v mnoha modern\u00edch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch. Tyto prostory obvykle pulzuj\u00ed aktivitou, jsou pln\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed, spolupracuj\u00ed a pohybuj\u00ed se. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 plocha vy\u017eaduje dostate\u010dn\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed, \u010dasto zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 sv\u00edtidly s vysokou intenzitou. Tato sv\u011btla, ponechan\u00e1 zapnut\u00e1 po cel\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den, spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie. Nav\u00edc i kdy\u017e je kancel\u00e1\u0159 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, b\u011bhem mimopracovn\u00ed doby nebo p\u0159est\u00e1vek na ob\u011bd sv\u011btla \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zapnut\u00e1, co\u017e vede ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie.<\/p>\n\n

Vysok\u00e1 spot\u0159eba energie na osv\u011btlen\u00ed v open office je probl\u00e9mem z environment\u00e1ln\u00edch i ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. S rostouc\u00edm d\u016frazem na energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost a udr\u017eitelnost hledaj\u00ed podniky zp\u016fsoby, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit svou energetickou stopu. N\u00e1klady na energii nav\u00edc mohou tvo\u0159it v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st provozn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti, tak\u017ee \u00fasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 chytr\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

K \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu p\u0159edstavuje integrace senzor\u016f obsazenosti v open office p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Senzory obsazenosti mohou automaticky \u0159\u00eddit osv\u011btlen\u00ed podle p\u0159\u00edtomnosti osob v prostoru, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed zbyte\u010dnou spot\u0159ebu energie. Kdy\u017e je kancel\u00e1\u0159 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, senzory mohou sv\u011btla automaticky vypnout nebo ztlumit, a t\u00edm \u0161et\u0159it energii. S na\u0161imi senzory, kter\u00e9 se bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b integruj\u00ed do uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed open office, m\u016f\u017eete prom\u011bnit open office v energeticky efektivn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky energetick\u00fdch kodex\u016f USA.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Spl\u0148te energetick\u00e9 normy<\/h2><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) je vzorov\u00fd p\u0159edpis vyvinut\u00fd International Code Council (ICC) s c\u00edlem stanovit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na n\u00e1vrh a v\u00fdstavbu z hlediska energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti budov. IECC je aktualizov\u00e1n ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i roky, aby zahrnoval nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postupy a technologie v oblasti \u00faspor energie.<\/p>\n\n

IECC: Pro\u010d by v\u00e1s to m\u011blo zaj\u00edmat<\/h3>\n\n

IECC je \u0161iroce p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n st\u00e1ty a obcemi po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. IECC pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty spot\u0159eby energie, v\u010detn\u011b ob\u00e1lky budovy (st\u011bny, st\u0159echy a okna), syst\u00e9m\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed a syst\u00e9m\u016f osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

IECC na\u0159izuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010didla p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, aby se minimalizovalo pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed v neobsazen\u00fdch prostorech v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Norma ANSI\/ASHRAE\/IES 90.1, Energetick\u00e1 norma pro lokality a budovy s v\u00fdjimkou n\u00edzkopodla\u017en\u00edch obytn\u00fdch budov, je \u0161iroce uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 norma vyd\u00e1van\u00e1 Americkou spole\u010dnost\u00ed pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, chlazen\u00ed a klimatizaci (ASHRAE).<\/p>\n\n

ASHRAE 90.1: Pro\u010d by v\u00e1s to m\u011blo zaj\u00edmat<\/h3>\n\n

ASHRAE 90.1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako referen\u010dn\u00ed standard pro energetick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy budov nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a slou\u017e\u00ed jako cesta k souladu v r\u00e1mci IECC, kter\u00fd stanovuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd v\u00fdkon komponent komer\u010dn\u00edch budov v\u010detn\u011b obvodov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f, syst\u00e9m\u016f HVAC, syst\u00e9m\u016f oh\u0159evu vody a osv\u011btlovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Norma ASHRAE 90.1 stanovuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e9 hustoty osv\u011btlovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkonu a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomnosti osob ve specifick\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Title 24, \u010d\u00e1st 6 Kalifornsk\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho kodexu, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Building Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings, je spravov\u00e1n Kalifornskou energetickou komis\u00ed a je pravideln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1n tak, aby odr\u00e1\u017eel nov\u00e9 technologie a metody energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Title 24: Pro\u010d by v\u00e1s to m\u011blo zaj\u00edmat<\/h3>\n\n

Title 24 je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky, \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fdmi za p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v mnoha jin\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Title 24 na\u0159izuje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 standardy energetick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti pro v\u0161echny aspekty v\u00fdstavby budov, v\u010detn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed, klimatizace (HVAC), oh\u0159evu vody a osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Title 24 vy\u017eaduje instalaci senzor\u016f obsazenosti, kter\u00e9 v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech komer\u010dn\u00edch budov upravuj\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed podle obsazenosti m\u00edstnosti, aby se energi\u00ed nepl\u00fdtvalo.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

P\u0159ijet\u00ed energetick\u00fdch norem podle st\u00e1tu<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

Rozbalte pro zobrazen\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 tabulky \u2193<\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1t<\/th>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edpis<\/th>Kategorie \u00fa\u010dinnosti komer\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Alabama<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Alja\u0161ka<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Arizona<\/td>Home rule<\/td><90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Arkansas<\/td>IECC 2009 a 90.1-2007<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Kalifornie<\/td>Normy energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti budov 2022<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Colorado<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Connecticut<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Delaware<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
District of Columbia<\/td>90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Florida<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Georgia<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Havaj<\/td>Home rule<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Idaho<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Illinois<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Indiana<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Iowa<\/td>IECC 2012 a 90.1-2010<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Kansas<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Kentucky<\/td>IECC 2012 a 90.1-2010<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Louisiana<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Maine<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Maryland<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Massachusetts<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Michigan<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Minnesota<\/td>90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Mississippi<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Missouri<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Montana<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Nebraska<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Nevada<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
New Hampshire<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
New Jersey<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
New Mexico<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
New York<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2010<\/td><\/tr>
Severn\u00ed Dakota<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Ohio<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2016<\/td><\/tr>
Oklahoma<\/td>IECC 2006 a 90.1-2004<\/td><90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Oregon<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Pensylv\u00e1nie<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Rhode Island<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna<\/td>IECC 2009 a 90.1-2007<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Ji\u017en\u00ed Dakota<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr>
Tennessee<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Texas<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Utah<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Vermont<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Virginie<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Washington<\/td>Energetick\u00fd k\u00f3d st\u00e1tu Washington 2018<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Tennessee<\/td>IECC 2012 a 90.1-2010<\/td>90.1-2007<\/td><\/tr>
Texas<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Utah<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Vermont<\/td>IECC 2018 a 90.1-2016^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Virginie<\/td>IECC 2021 a 90.1-2019^<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Washington<\/td>Energetick\u00fd k\u00f3d st\u00e1tu Washington 2018<\/td>90.1-2019<\/td><\/tr>
Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Virginie<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td>90.1-2013<\/td><\/tr>
Wisconsin<\/td>IECC 2015 a 90.1-2013^<\/td>90.1-2010<\/td><\/tr>
Wyoming<\/td>Home rule<\/td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed norma<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n